Zinc-rich Pyrite from the TAG Active Mound, the TAG Hydrotherma Field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

Su Young Lee    Masatsugu Ohnishi    Yasuhiro Shibata    Makoto Wwatanabe    Kenichi Hoshino    Mayumi Jige    Xiangping Gu  Hitoshi Chiba  Tamotsu Oomori    Kantaro Fujioka  Peter A. Rona 《Resource Geology》2001,51(1):63-68

Abstract: Pyrite rich in Zn, up to 3.1 wt%, was found in the TAG active mound of the TAG hydrothermal field, the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26°08'N and 44°49'W. The Zn-rich pyrite is characterized by an optical homogeneity, a homogeneous distribution of Zn in the back-scattered electron images, both at a magnification of about 500, a negative correlation between Fe and Zn contents of the pyrite and a rather small unit cell edge (a₀ = 5.4117 ± 0.0008Å), strongly indicating that the detected Zn is present in the pyrite in solid solution. Such Zn concentrations are observed exclusively in dendritic pyrite, suggesting that the Znrich pyrite grew from hydrothermal fluids of a high degree of supersaturation due to quenching on the seafloor.  相似文献   

一种基于马尔可夫随机场的影像纹理分类方法     

黄桂兰  郑肇葆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1996,(3)

针对纹理影像先估计出其马尔可夫随机场参数，后运用多元统计分析中模糊聚类分析的数学方法进行定量分类，从而为解决划分上的不确定性现象找出描述方法，获得客观的分类结果  相似文献   

中国桐柏大别构造带变质演化的岩石学证迹   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

游振东  陈能松  张泽明 《地球学报》1996,17(Z1):16-22

桐柏大别构造带是秦岭造山带的东延部分，经历过多期次不同体制的构造运动，现今的桐柏大别山区是由一系列变质地体拼合而成，地体与地体之间为断层或韧性剪切带所围限各地体有自身变质变形史和PTt轨迹，但却有着碰撞造山带所共有的后造山抬升过程。本文揭示了随县群、红安岩群及大别杂岩中柯石英榴辉石、蓝晶铝直闪石片岩及紫苏石榴黑云母片麻岩的退变质再平衡结构特点。报道了大别山麻粒岩相变质年龄为1699Ma。各类岩石减压退变质再平衡结构，标志着后造山的隆升过程及其对桐柏大别构造带变质演化的启示。  相似文献   

中国东部上地幔岩石组构与稀土配分之间的关系     

彭松柏 《地质科技情报》1992,11(3):37-44

本文通过对中国东部新生代玄武岩中二辉橄榄岩包体的研究认为,上地幔岩石变形结构和组构类型在不同大地构造单元中的分布是不同的,据此,可划分为华北—东北上地幔弱变形域和东南沿海上地幔强变形域。与变形特征对应的东南沿海地区包体稀土元素配分型式为LREE富集型,华北—东北地区包体稀土元素配分型式则为平坦型和轻微LREE富集型,这表明上地幔流变剪切作用强度与稀土元素富集作用呈正相关,同时反映出上地幔流变状态的差异。根据包体变形特征,我们提出华北—东北地区与东南沿海地区中新生代具有截然不同的大地构造演化特征。  相似文献   

Analysis of spatial relationships among geomorphic,petrographic and structural characteristics of the dartmoor tors     

Judy Ehlen 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1992,17(1):53-67

The granite tors of Dartmoor are characterized by using the regional spatial patterns of 21 geomorphic, petrographic, and structural variables. The data were derived from topographic maps, field measurement, and laboratory analysis of rock samples collected in the field. Identification of spatial patterns and comparison of patterns between variables were made on contour maps generated from the data using ARC/INFO. Three tor types—summit tors, valleyside tors, and spur tors—are semiquantitatively characterized using these data and procedures. The three types of tors are distinguished with respect to variations in relative relief, joint spacing and joint type, rock texture, grain size, and composition. Summit tors have the highest relative relief (mean: 125·7 m), contain the most potassium feldspar (>30 per cent), and have the most widely-spaced primary vertical (>300 cm) and secondary horizontal joints (> 10 cm). The rocks are the most megacrystic (> 15 per cent) and the coarsest grained. Plagioclase is also abundant in summit tors. Valleyside tors have the lowest relative relief (mean: 72·9 m) and the most widely-spaced horizontal joints (primary, 60-200 cm; secondary, > 10 cm). Grain size, vertical joint spacing, and quartz and potassium feldspar abundances are intermediate. The shapes of valleyside tors are controlled by horizontal joints and the rocks are either very feebly magcrystic or equigranular in texture. Spur tors have intermediate relative relief (mean: 115·4 m), the narrowest joint spacing (vertical joints, < 200 cm, 50-75 cm; horizontal joints <60 cm, < 10 cm) and the finest grain. In addition, the rocks are feebly magacrystic.  相似文献   

空间灰度相关在影像纹理分类中的应用及分析     

黄桂兰  郑肇葆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1995,(4)

介绍了空间灰度相关法的１１个纹理特征。试验表明，仅３个是描述性强的纹理特征。通过用ｔ检验法来分类纹理，发现该方法具有良好的“去伪”特性，可辅助其它纹理分类。  相似文献   

内蒙白云鄂博矿区H₉中火山岩岩石特征及其意义   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18  

袁忠信  白鸽  吴澄宇  丁孝石  张宗清 《矿床地质》1995,14(3):197-204

白云鄂博矿区Ｈ＿９地层岩石被中外学者长期看作是板岩或页岩，经近期研究发现岩性极为复杂。Ｈ＿９地层岩石是一套呈互层产出的粗面岩、流纹岩、流纹英安岩、变辉绿岩、白云岩、石英岩、黑云母岩、钠闪石－长石岩、钠辉石－长石岩、红柱石－黑云母角岩及碳质绢云板岩等。文中详细论述了这些火山岩石的结构构造、矿物成分和岩石化学成分，以及微量元素。对Ｈ＿９地层中火山岩，尤其是粗面质火山碎屑岩的确定，对了解白云鄂博矿床的成因和白云鄂博群形成的地质背景有重要意义。  相似文献   

华南内生铀矿石结构的新认识及其成因意义     

章邦桐  胡凯 《地质论评》1993,39(1):31-35

在华南374和331花岗岩型铀矿床矿石内及人工合成沥青铀矿的模拟实验中均发现有针状沥青铀矿与沥青铀矿球粒紧密共生的现象。结合对沥青铀矿球粒的形态、结构、粒度及共生矿物等特征的研究,作者确认沥青铀矿球粒是球状结晶的表现,而针状及长柱状沥青铀矿则是铀氧化物相变中间产物(α-U_2O_8或β-U_3O_8)的假象。沥青铀矿的高温高压人工模拟实验表明,一些沥青铀矿在快速结晶生长过程中,由于结晶生长的限制而具有非生物成因的显微草莓状和花瓣状结构特征。  相似文献   

大春河—一朵云断裂断层泥中石英表面 SEM 特征的分析研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞维贤  杨继武  吴伯黔 《地震研究》1993,(1)

大春河—一朵云断裂位于昆明市的东南侧,沿断层线断错水系、土林地貌发育,河流的最大左旋扭动距离达两公里。断层泥中石英碎砾的SEM研究表明:断层的强烈活动时期为早更新世晚期和晚更新世,全新世断层的活动有所减弱;晚更新世以来断裂的活动方式以蠕滑为主。  相似文献   

SAR image classification based on its texture features   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

LIPingxiang FANGShenghui 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(3):16-19

SAR images not only have the characteristics of all-ay, all-eather, but also provide object infor-mation which is different from visible and infrared sensors. However, SAR images have some faults, such as more speckles and fewer bands. The au-thors conducted the experiments of texture statistics analysis on SAR im-age features in order to improve the accuracy of SAR image interpretation.It is found that the texture analysis is an effective method for improving the accuracy of the SAR image interpreta-tion.  相似文献